An online copy of the original may be found here.
Apley House ~ Sharp | Henry Playford 1702 Cecil Sharp 1922 Playford Ball | Brett Larsen | Duple Minor |
The Britains | Henry Playford 1696 Cecil Sharp 1922 | Duple Minor | ||
Bury Fair ~ Sharp | Henry Playford 1696 Cecil Sharp 1922 | Favorites of the Boston Centre Bare Necessities | Triple Minor |
Childgrove
| ||||||||||||||
The Country Farmer | Henry Playford 1702 Cecil Sharp 1922 | Duple Minor | ||||||||||||
Crosbey Square ~ Sharp | Henry Playford 1701 Cecil Sharp 1922 | Duple Minor |
Dick's Maggot ~ Sharp, 24 bars | Henry Playford 1702 Cecil Sharp 1922 | Duple Minor | ||
Dissembling Love | John Playford 1651 Cecil Sharp 1922 | 3 Couple Longways | ||
Drive the Cold Winter Away ~ Sharp | John Playford 1651 Cecil Sharp 1922 | Colin Hume | 4 Couple Longways |
Epping Forest | John Playford 1670 Cecil Sharp 1922 Playford Ball | At Home Bare Necessities | 3 Couple Circle |
Fourpence, Ha'penny, Farthing #1 | John Playford 1688 Cecil Sharp 1922 | Mrs. Beveridge's Triumph Bare Necessities | Duple Minor | |
The Friar in the Well | John Playford 1651 Cecil Sharp 1922 Playford Ball | 6 Couple Longways | ||
From Aberdeen | Henry Playford 1698 Cecil Sharp 1922 Playford Assembly | More Favorites of the Boston Centre Bare Necessities | Triple Minor | |
Fy, Nay, Prithee John | Henry Playford 1703 Cecil Sharp 1922 | Duple Minor |
The Geud Man of Ballangigh ~ Sharp | Henry Playford 1696 Cecil Sharp 1922 Playford Ball | A Playford Ball Bare Necessities | Duple Minor | |
Greenwich Park - Playford ~ Ball | Henry Playford 1698 Cecil Sharp 1922 Playford Ball | Duple Minor |
Hunt the Squirrel ~ 1709 | Playford (John Young) 1709 Cecil Sharp (mod) 1922 | A Playford Ball Bare Necessities | Triple Minor |
Indian Queen | Henry Playford 1701 Cecil Sharp 1922 Playford Ball | A Playford Ball Bare Necessities | Duple Minor |
The Jack's Farewell | Henry Playford 1698 Cecil Sharp 1922 | Duple Minor | ||
Jack's Maggot | Henry Playford 1702 Cecil Sharp 1922 Playford Ball | Favorites of the Boston Centre Bare Necessities | Duple Minor | |
Jack-a-Lent | John Playford 1651 Cecil Sharp 1922 | 3 Couple Longways | ||
The Jockey #1 | John Playford 1688 Cecil Sharp 1922 | Mrs. Beveridge's Triumph Bare Necessities | Duple Minor |
The Lost Heart | John Playford 1651 Cecil Sharp 1922 | 3 Couple Longways | ||
Love Neglected | Playford (John Young) 1709 Cecil Sharp 1922 | Duple Minor |
Mad Robin ~ Sharp | John Playford 1687 Cecil Sharp 1922 | A Playford Ball Bare Necessities | Duple Minor | |
The Maid in the Moon | John Playford 1670 Cecil Sharp 1922 | 3 Couple Circle | ||
The Maid Peept out at the Window | John Playford 1651 Cecil Sharp 1922 Playford Ball | 6 Couple Longways | ||
Mall Peatly ~ Sharp | John Playford 1670 Cecil Sharp 1922 | 4 Couple Longways | ||
Mill-Field | John Playford 1651 Cecil Sharp 1922 | Square | ||
Mr. Beveridge's Maggot ~ Sharp | Henry Playford 1695 Cecil Sharp 1922 Playford Ball | A Playford Ball Bare Necessities | Duple Minor | |
Mr. Eaglesfield's New Hornpipe ~ Sharp | Henry Playford 1696 Cecil Sharp 1922 | Duple Minor | ||
Mr. Englesfield's New Hornpipe | Henry Playford 1696 Cecil Sharp 1922 | Duple Minor | ||
The Mulberry Garden | John Playford 1670 Cecil Sharp 1922 Playford Assembly | At the Ball Bare Necessities | Duple Minor | |
Mundesse | John Playford 1651 Cecil Sharp 1922 | Old Friends MGM and Reunion | 3 Couple Circle | |
My Lady Foster's Delight | Henry Playford 1702 Cecil Sharp 1922 | Duple Minor | ||
My Lord Byron's Maggot ~ Sharp | Henry Playford 1701 Cecil Sharp 1922 | Duple Minor |
Never Love Thee More ~ Sharp | John Playford 1679 Cecil Sharp (mod) 1922 Playford Assembly | At the Ball Bare Necessities | Duple Minor | |
The Night Piece | John Playford 1651 Cecil Sharp 1922 | 3 Couple Longways permutation: 231 | ||
Nowill Hills | Playford (John Young) 1709 Cecil Sharp 1922 | Duple Minor |
Old Noll's Jig ~ Sharp | Henry Playford 1702 Cecil Sharp 1922 | Colin Hume | Duple Minor |
Parson upon Dorothy ~ Sharp | John Playford 1652 Cecil Sharp 1922 | 4 Couple Longways | ||
Pepper's Black | John Playford 1651 Cecil Sharp (mod) 1922 | Circle as many as will | ||
Portsmouth ~ Sharp | Henry Playford 1701 Cecil Sharp 1922 Playford Ball | Duple Minor | ||
The Princess 1701 ~ Sharp | Henry Playford 1701 Cecil Sharp 1922 | By Choice Bare Necessities | Duple Minor |
The Queen's Birthday ~ Sharp | Henry Playford 1703 Cecil Sharp 1922 | Duple Minor | ||
The Queen's Jig | Henry Playford 1701 Cecil Sharp 1922 Playford Ball | A Playford Ball Bare Necessities | Duple Minor |
Rose is White, and Rose is Red | Lovelace Manuscript ~1649 Cecil Sharp (mod) 1922 | Circle as many as will permutation: 456123 | ||
Roses White, and Roses Red | Lovelace Manuscript ~1649 Cecil Sharp (mod) 1922 | Circle as many as will permutation: 456123 | ||
The Round | Henry Playford 1701 Cecil Sharp 1922 Playford Ball | A Playford Ball Bare Necessities | Duple Minor | |
Round O | Henry Playford 1703 Cecil Sharp 1922 | Triple Minor |
Sage Leaf ~ Sharp | John Playford 1670 Cecil Sharp (mod) 1922 | Square | ||
Saturday Night and Sunday Morn | John Playford 1651 Cecil Sharp 1922 | Duple Minor | ||
The Shaking of the Sheets | John Playford 1651 Cecil Sharp 1922 | 3 Couple Longways permutation: 231 | ||
The Shepherd's Daughter | John Playford 1652 Cecil Sharp 1922 | 4 Couple Longways | ||
The Siege of Limerick | Henry Playford 1695 Cecil Sharp 1922 Playford Assembly | Duple Minor | ||
Sion House | John Playford 1686 Cecil Sharp 1922 Playford Assembly | Strong Roots Bare Necessities | Duple Minor | |
Slaughter House | Henry Playford 1702 Cecil Sharp 1922 Playford Assembly | Duple Minor | ||
The Slip | John Playford 1651 Cecil Sharp 1922 | 4 Couple Longways |
Up With Aily | Henry Playford 1703 Cecil Sharp 1922 | More Favorites of the Boston Centre Bare Necessities | Duple Minor |
The Whish | John Playford 1651 Cecil Sharp 1922 | 3 Couple Longways | ||
The Wish | John Playford 1651 Cecil Sharp 1922 | 3 Couple Longways |
Number of dances | Number of interpretations | Number with music |
---|---|---|
52 | 53 | 23 |
After being disappointed by the country dances which he could find still extant in England Sharp turned his attention to the various editions of The Dancing Master — and only them, he did not publish interpretations of any later works.
Sharp clearly felt that Country Dancing fell into a decline after about 1670:
A critical examination of these successive editions (of Playford) shows that the dance degenerated very rapidly during the period covered by them, and the large number of dance-manuals subsequently issued by Walsh, Thompson, Waylett, and others furthermore proves that this decline continued during the two following centuries...—Cecil Sharp, The Country Dance Book part 5, 1918, p. 9
I'm not sure what his metrics were for this decline, but he was convinced of it. Perhaps he just didn't like duple or triple minor dances?
Dealing with Playford's text presents challenges which do not arise when you record a living tradition. Playford is sometimes consise to the point of obscurity, he did not seem to employ a proof reader and there are mistakes in his text (in that the figures he describe don't work together, or don't fit the music, etc.), and finally he used words whose meanings have now been lost.
Sharp had to do his best to figure out what was meant from these descriptions. And he did an amazingly good job of it too. Not always perfect. Now with 100 years of hindsight we know things he didn't, but if he hadn't started we won't have that hindsight.
Playford frequently says "Sides all". What does that mean? The concept of siding had died out in the Country Dance tradition around 1700 (the last Playford dance that used it was in 1670) and no one in England in 1900 knew. Sharp came up with an interpretation, and later in his life a different interpretation. We don't know if either is correct.
Or take the word "salute" Sharp interprets that as "honour" — which certainly fits the modern meaning of the word (a respectful greeting). But the Lovelace Manuscript makes it clear that "salute" meant "kiss" on the dance floor.
Look at Row well ye mariners, Playford describes the dance as:
The dance consists of two 16 bar parts. The first is well defined, but for the second we have only that people should "side" (whatever that is) with their neighbors and then (somehow) progress. Now siding is a move which takes 4 bars and leaves one where one started. It does not progress and it leaves 12 bars of music unaccounted for.
Lead up a D. forwards and back · That again : First man two slips cross the Room one way, the woman the other · Back again to your places : Fall back both · Meet again : Clap both your own hands, then clap each other's right-hands against one another's; clap both your own hands again, then clap left-hands, then clap both hands again, then clap your breasts, then meet both your hands against one-another · The same again, only clap left-hands first :
First man sides with the next wo. and his wo. with the next man, doing the like till you come to your own places, the rest following and doing the same.
Sharp faced all these challenges and presented us with well over 100 danceable reinterpretations of Playford.
The various parts of the Country Dance Book are:
This website is copyright © 2021,2022,2023,2024 by George W. Williams V
My work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Most of the dances have more restrictive licensing, see my notes on copyright, the individual dance pages should mention when some rights are waived.