Cutting off Three, Two, and One ~ Quicksand

Cutting off Three, Two, and One ~ Quicksand Divide the Ring and Cut Away Four

Cutting off Three, Two, and One ~ Quicksand is an Appalachian Circle Dance. It was published by Cecil Sharp & Maud Karpeles in 1918 in The Country Dance Book (Part 5). It is a Square dance. It is a multipart dance. The minor set lasts 288 bars.

The Kentucky Running Set is the name Sharp gave to a style of dancing he found in the Southern Appalachians when he visited in 1917. The locals called the dances square dances even though they were often danced in large circles. Sharp, however, describes squares, and this is an attempt to follow his description.

I have, however, changed the calls into modern terms because I find the old terms confusing. "Swing corners" seems to mean "allemande left" rather than what "swing" means to me.

Sharp mentions that these dances are always called: Normally, the caller recites certain prescribed verbal phrases, a mixture of prose and doggerel rhyme that, in the course of time, has become stereotyped. Sharp provides an appendix with the calls used at one of the dances he saw. Sadly the calls he gives for the introduction don't appear to match the figure he describes.

This style of dance begins with a common introduction:

Each time a new figure is called, it begins with a "Grand Promenade." Sharp defines this as: partner two hand turn, corner two hand turn, promenade with partner half round, reverse direction (turn inward, without releasing hands), promenade back, partner two hand turn, corner two hand turn, partner promenade all the way around.

Then starts the first figure: the first couple moves right to the 2nd couple and does some figure with them. Then they move on to the next couple (3s) and do the same figure. Then on to the last couple and do the same figure. Then they do a do-si with that couple and promenade home.

Most of the time the "Little Promenade" comes between repetions of the figure.

Then the 2nd couple repeats the whole thing, starting with the 3rd couple.

Another "Little Promenade"

Then the 3rd couple.

Another "Little Promenade"

Then the last couple.

At this point they would do the grand promenade again, and the 1st couple would start with a new figure, and so forth.

Sharp writes that the "Little Promenade" consists of:

Men turn their partners half-way round (four steps), turn their contraries half-way round (four steps), rejoin their partners, cross hands, and move once round the circle, with them, counter-clockwise to places, men on the inside (i.e. on the left of their partners).

For this figure, Sharp writes:

As danced at Quicksand (Breathill Co., Ky.) and explained by Mr. Sewell Williams.

The first couple moves forward four steps toward the third couple and falls back four steps to places.

First man and first woman again move foward, pass between third man and third woman ("cutting off three") and cast off to places, the man to his left behind the third couple, the woman to her right behind the second couple.

All partners turn.

The first couple moves forward and back toward the third couple as before.

First man passes between third woman and fourth man; while first woman passes between second woman and third man ("cutting off two"); whereupon both cast off to places, the first man to his left, the first woman to her right.

All partners turn.

The first couple moves forward and back toward the third couple as before.

First man passes between fourth man and fourth woman; while first woman passes between second man and second woman ("cutting off one"); whereupon both cast off to places, the first man to his left, the first woman to her right.

All partners turn.

The animation plays at 120 counts per minute normally, but the first time through the set the dance will often be slowed down so people can learn the moves more readily. Men are drawn as rectangles, women as ellipses. Each couple is drawn in its own color, however the border of each dancer indicates what role they currently play so the border color may change each time through the minor set.

Intro
 
1-6Introduction: Circle left
7-8Partner two hand turn
9-10Corner two hand turn
11-16Promenade partner home
17-20Heads forward and back
21-24Heads change with opposite
25-28Heads forward and back
29-32Heads change with opposite
33-36Sides forward and back
37-40Sides change with opposite
41-44Sides forward and back
45-48Sides change with opposite
Grand Promenade
 
1-4Grand Promenade: Partner two hand turn
5-8Corner two hand turn
9-12Promenade half round
13-16Turn inward to face back and promenade home
17-20Partner two hand turn
21-24Corner two hand turn
25-32Promenade once around
Figure
 
1-4$1 couple lead forward and fall back
5-10Lead through the opposite couple return home outside
11-14Everybody two hand turn your partner
15-18$1 couple lead forward and fall back
19-24$1 couple lead across again, separate between opposite couple and nearest #2 return home outside
25-28Everybody two hand turn your partner
29-32$1 couple lead forward and fall back
33-36Lead across, separate and pass between nearest #2 return home outside
37-40Everybody two hand turn your partner
Little Promenade
 
1-4Little Promenade: Partner two hand turn
5-8Corner two hand turn
9-16Promenade once around
Figure
Little Promenade
Figure
Little Promenade
Figure

If you find what you believe to be a mistake in this animation, please leave a comment on youtube explaining what you believe to be wrong. If I agree with you I shall do my best to fix it.

If you wish to link to this animation please see my comments on the perils of youtube. You may freely link to this page, of course, and that should have no problems, but use one of my redirects when linking to the youtube video itself:
https://www.upadouble.info/redirect.php?id=CuttingOffThreeTwoAndOne-Quicksand

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The dance is out of copyright in the US, but I'm not sure of other jurisdictions. My visualization of this dance is copyright © 2023 by George W. Williams V and is released under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This website is copyright © 2021,2022,2023,2024 by George W. Williams V
Creative Commons License My work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Most of the dances have more restrictive licensing, see my notes on copyright, the individual dance pages should mention when some rights are waived.