

None of the dances published by the RSCDS before book 13 were devised by the RSCDS, instead they were considered "traditional" dances. Many dances published in subsequent books fall into that category as well. I have tried to track down the sources of these dances and display here the earliest published versions of the dance's figure which I've been able to find.
In some cases the RSCDS mentions a source. Often I have found earlier examples of the dance. Sometimes I have been unable to find the RSCDS source and will present the earliest source I have found.
When I know the deviser, I mark the name in italics. In most cases for these old dances I only know the publisher.
When a dance source is marked with "†" it means I have been unable to verify the source of the dance, when it is marked with "‡" it means I have been unable to find any Scottish dance manual containing this dance (prior to 1924).
Hovering the mouse over a dance's devisor/publisher will (often) produce a popup containing the text of the original.By default the list below shows only traditional dances interpreted by the (R)SCDS. I believe that Book 34 (1986) was the last book to contain any traditional dances. Before Book 13 all (R)SCDS dances were traditional, but Book 13 contains The Reel of the 51st Division, the first published modern dance. No further modern dances were published until Book 22 (1963), and after that some books contained modern and some traditional dances until Books 31&34, which contains both.
At the end I have several tables of statistics.
Order by:
Include:
(R)SCDS Book Range:
Containing figure:
| The Foula Reel | Anonymous, Shetland, date unknown† The RSCDS claims this dance was collected in Shetland.
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| Scottish Ramble | Johnson, London, ~1752 Two Hundred Favourite Country Dances, Vol. 8 RSCDS Book 5 attributes this to Caledonian Country Dances, ~1754. Several people were publishing works with that title around that time, but I can't find this dance in any of them (or none that I have access to). Note: RSCDS Book 10, for the dance The Lady's Breist Knot has a more nearly complete attribution: "Jno Johnson Caledonian Country Dances Vol. II, c. 1754" but I still can't find it. Note: RSCDS Book 28, for the dance Not I contains the comment "The source given is Caledonian Country Dances, 1754 but attempts to trace this manuscript have been unsuccessful. Johnson calls the dance The Scotch Ramble and writes: First Cu. cast off two Cu. Lead up to the Top and cast off Hands 4 round with the 3d. Cu. Right hands and Left with the 2d. Cu. foot it at both Corners & turn Lead out on both sides and turn
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| The Birks of Abergeldie | Anonymous, Dumfriesshire, Scotland, ~1730 Holmain MS From the Holmain MS (dated sometime between 1710 and 1750): First sett & cast down, sett & cast down again, then lead up & cast down one pair, then right & left, then sett to the 2d woman, she to the 1st man, & turn them, then set to the 1st woman, she to the 2d man, & turn your partner, then lead down & cast up & turn your partner, lead up & cast down & turn your partner. Skillern (1776), Longman & Broderip (1790), Bartholomew Cooke (1796), Bland & Weller (1800), and Wilson (1809, 1816) published dances with this name, but their figures do not match that of the RSCDS. |
| Bridge of Nairn | Robert Bremner, Edinburgh, ~1765 A Collection of Scots Reels or Country Dances The RSCDS attributes this to Bremner's work: A Second Collection of Scots Reels or Country Dances, which they date variously to ~1757 and ~1765. In ~1765 Bremner published A Collection of Scots Reels or Country Dances; a work which only contains tunes with no figures. According to Hugh Thurston the second collection was published in London in 1769. As far as I can tell, what was published in London was actually titled: For the Year 1769. A Collection of Scots Reels or Country Dances. At any rate, that work contains this dance. Cast off two couples lead up to the Top and cast off set cross corners swing corners and swing your partner and lead outsides |
| The Crooket Horned Ewie ~ RSCDS | David Rutherford, London, 1758 Twenty Four Country Dances of the Year 1758 Rutherford spells this dance as "The Crocked Horn'd Ewe". Rutherford writes: The first Cu. Lead thro the 2d. Cu. & cross over into ye. 3d. Cu.s Place The 2d. does the same The 3d. Cu. casts off into their own Place, then the 3 Men turns their Partners & the first Cu. cross over two Cu. Lead up to the Top foot it & cast off Lead thro ye. 3d. Cu. cast up into ye. 2d. Cu.s Place & turn your Partner | |
| Jimmy's Fancy ~ RSCDS | Thompson, London, ~1757 Thompson's Compleat Collection of 200 Favourite Country Dances, Vol I Thompson writes: The 1st. and 2nd. Cu. hands across Left hands back again 1st. Cu. cast off. the Man hands round with the 3rd. and the Wo. with the 2nd. the 1st. Man heys with the 3rd. Cu. and the Wo. with the 2nd. Cu. Set contrary corners and turn lead thro' Bottom & Top and turn | |
| Miss Nancy Frowns ~ RSCDS | Johnson, London, ~1752 Two Hundred Favourite Country Dances, Vol. 8 May be found in the Vaughan Williams Memorial Library online collection: Johnson Vol. 8. Johnson writes: First and 2d. Cu. foot Partners then foot sideways Cross over 2 Cu. Lead up to the Top and cast off the Man whole figure at Bottom and Wo. the same at top at the same time Hands across at Bottom Right and Left at Top The original music consists of a 4 bar A strain and an 8 bar B strain. The A music appears to be repeated 4 times, the B twice. Johnson's book is undated, Robert Keller provides 1752 as a date. The RSCDS attributes this dance to Thompson, 1755, but Johnson probably published the figure (the same words even) earlier. The RSCDS has changed Cross over 2 Cu. Lead up to the Top and cast off (which means, 1s cross by right, go below 2s, cross by left, go below 3s, then lead up and cast down) into a weaving pattern through the other couples which catches the spirit of the movement if not the exact nature of it. They also changed the figure of eights into reels, which basically follow the same tracks for the 1s but give the others something to do. Finally they have changed Right and Left at Top to a "left hands across". The right and left would have needed to fit into four bars, instead of the normal 8, and 70% of the time Johnson follows a right hands across with a left hands back, so RSCDS may be right to consider this a misprint. | |
| She's Ower Young to Marry Yet ~ RSCDS | Thompson, London, ~1757 Thompson's Compleat Collection of 200 Favourite Country Dances, Vol I Thompson writes: The 1st. Cu. Foot it to the 2nd Wo. hands three round Foot it to the 2nd Man hands all four round lead down two Cu. and the 2nd. and 3rd. follows cross over and turn your Partner Rutherford published an earlier version of this dance: Foot it all four & Hands across quite Round Foot it and the same back again Gallop down the Middle & up again & Cast off Right Hand & Left |
| Bonnie Kate of Aberdeen ~ RSCDS | Thompson, London, 1771 24 Country Dances for the Year 1771 Thompson writes: Hey contrary sides Hey your own sides cross over 2 Cu. Lead up the middle and cast off Hands 6 round and right and left at Top |
| The College Hornpipe - RSCDS | William Boag, London, 1797 A Collection of Favourite Reels and Strathspeys by the most Eminent Composers |
| Muirland Willie | Anonymous, date unknown† Book 21 says "Collected from an old manuscript." Both Walsh and Jackson published a dance with this name but a different figure (several publications between 1735 and 1755). | |
| Within a Mile o Edinburgh Toon | Cahusac, London, 1795‡ Cahusac's Twenty Four Country Dances for the Year 1795 John Young (Playford) published a dance called 'Twas Within a Furlong of Edinborough Town in 1696, but its figure does not match this one. Cahusac published Within a Mile of Edenburgh in 1795 with a figure which does match. The RSCDS attributes this to Skillern (with the SCDDB giving a date of 1795). I am aware of two dance books published by Skillern in 1795 (For the Year 1795 Twelve Country Dances & Cotillions, and Twenty Four Country Dances for the Year 1795) and neither contains a dance with a name like this one. Nor can I find any dances with a name like this in any of the other works by Skillern of which I'm aware. The RSCDS may know of other works, or they may have changed the name beyond my ability to guess. |
| I Canna Buckle To | Anonymous, date unknown† Ladies New Pocket Companion The RSCDS attributes this to Ladies New Pocket Companion (with no date nor publisher). I have been unable to find this work. | |
| The Mairrit Man's Favourite | Anonymous, date unknown† Book 24 has the comment: "Collected by Miss Jenny MacLaghlan." |
| Old Nick's Lumber Room | Thompson, London, 1759‡ Twenty Four Country Dances for the Year 1759 Thompson writes: Swing right hands & cast off one Cu the same again lead to the top & cast off lead to the bottom & cast up one whole figure at top & bottom then the same on your own sides 4 hnds round at bottom right and left at top . Also published in The London Magazine: Swing right hands and cast off one couple , the same again , lead to the top and cast off , lead to the bottom and cast up one , whole figure at the top and bottom , then the same on your own sides , four hands round at bottom , right and left at top . |
| Mrs. Stewart's Jig | Frans Ligtmans, [Unknown City], 1986 RSCDS Book 35 |
| Anniversary Reel - Muir | Sheila Muir, [Unknown City], 1987 RSCDS Book 36 |
| Christine M Phillips | John Brenchley, [Unknown City], ~2010 RSCDS Book 46 |
| Fair Enough | Liza Halpenny, [Unknown City], 2014 RSCDS Book 51 |
| The Scallywag | Jennifer Kelly, [Unknown City], 1997 RSCDS Book 52 |
| Hooper's Jig ~ RSCDS | Johnson, London, 1751 A Choice Collection of 200 Favourite Country Dances, Vol. 6th Rutherford published the same figure a few years later, and used the same words. His work is online. Rutherford writes: The first Couple Clap & cast off & Hands across with the 3d. Cu. Clap & cast up & Hands across with the 2d. Cu. Cross over figure in Right Hand & Left Both of them spell the name "Hooper's Jigg" (with two "g"s). |
| London | 10 |
| [Unknown] | 8 |
| Dumfriesshire, Scotland | 1 |
| Edinburgh | 1 |
| Shetland | 1 |
| Unknown | 4 |
| 1700-1749 | 1 |
| 1750-1799 | 11 |
| 1950-1999 | 3 |
| 2000-2049 | 2 |
| Anonymous | 5 |
| Thompson | 4 |
| Johnson | 3 |
| Cahusac | 1 |
| David Rutherford | 1 |
| Frans Ligtmans | 1 |
| Jennifer Kelly | 1 |
| John Brenchley | 1 |
| Liza Halpenny | 1 |
| Robert Bremner | 1 |
| Sheila Muir | 1 |
| William Boag | 1 |
| Anonymous | Holmain MS, Dumfriesshire, Scotland, about 1730 |
| " | Ladies New Pocket Companion, undated. I don't know where to find it. |
| William Boag | A Collection of Favourite Reels and Strathspeys by the most Eminent Composers, London, 1797. I don't know where to find it. |
| Robert Bremner | A Collection of Scots Reels or Country Dances, Edinburgh, about 1765. May be found at Sir Duncan Rice Library, University of Aberdeen |
| Cahusac | Cahusac's Twenty Four Country Dances for the Year 1795, London, 1795. I don't know where to find it. |
| Johnson | A Choice Collection of 200 Favourite Country Dances, Vol. 6th, London, 1751. Robert Keller's site says this may be found in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, Harding Mus. |
| " | Two Hundred Favourite Country Dances, Vol. 8, London, about 1752. Found in the Vaughan Williams Memorial Library (EFDSS, Cecil Sharp House). |
| David Rutherford | Twenty Four Country Dances of the Year 1758, London, 1758. May be found in the Library of Congress, and the Havard University Library |
| Thompson | Thompson's Compleat Collection of 200 Favourite Country Dances, Vol I, London, about 1757 |
| " | 24 Country Dances for the Year 1771, London, 1771. Robert Keller's site says this may be found in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, Mus. |
| " | Twenty Four Country Dances for the Year 1759, London, 1759. Robert Keller's site says this may be found in the Mitchell Library, Glasgow. |
Scans of old dance manuals are scattered about the internet. The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library, International Music Score Library Project, Scott Pfitzinger's Playford site, Richard Powers' website, Library of Congress, and The Library of Dance all provide primary sources. A number of other sites provide indeces of these sources: The Regency Dance site, The Library of Dance again, and my own site have all proven useful for finding old sources. Finally there is Robert Keller's index which does not provide sources directly but lists thousands of dances, the publications containing them, dates and a brief coded description of the figures. This last has proven invaluable for tracking down dances for which I had no complete sources.
And, of course, both the Scottish Country Dance Database and the Scottish Country Dancing Dictionary provide online descriptions of all the RSCDS books and often hint at early sources.
This website is copyright © 2021-2026 by George W. Williams V My work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Most of the dances have more restrictive licensing, see my notes on copyright, the individual dance pages should mention when some rights are waived.