The Corporation
Country Dances, Ancient and Modern

Early Sources of RSCDS dances

None of the dances published by the RSCDS before book 13 were devised by the RSCDS, instead they were considered "traditional" dances. Many dances published in subsequent books fall into that category as well. I have tried to track down the sources of these dances and display here the earliest published versions of the dance's figure which I've been able to find.

Note: this is often different from the earliest dance with that name. The dance's name was often the name of the tune to which it was danced, and many tunes had multiple figures attached to them, so care must be taken.
Note also: there may very well be earlier sources than "the earliest published version ... which I've been able to find". Many early sources have been lost to the ravages of time, and others have simply escaped my notice. And in other cases the publication dates are uncertain, and which is earliest may be indeterminate.

In some cases the RSCDS mentions a source. Often I have found earlier examples of the dance. Sometimes I have been unable to find the RSCDS source and will present the earliest source I have found.

When I know the deviser, I mark the name in italics. In most cases for these old dances I only know the publisher.

When a dance source is marked with "†" it means I have been unable to verify the source of the dance, when it is marked with "‡" it means I have been unable to find any Scottish dance manual containing this dance (prior to 1924).

Hovering the mouse over a dance's devisor/publisher will (often) produce a popup containing the text of the original.

By default the list below shows only traditional dances interpreted by the (R)SCDS. I believe that Book 34 (1986) was the last book to contain any traditional dances. Before Book 13 all (R)SCDS dances were traditional, but Book 13 contains The Reel of the 51st Division, the first published modern dance. No further modern dances were published until Book 22 (1963), and after that some books contained modern and some traditional dances until Books 31&34, which contains both.

At the end I have several tables of statistics.

Order by:
Include:
(R)SCDS Book Range:
Containing figure:

(R)SCDS Book 4, 1927

The Foula Reel
Anonymous, Shetland, date unknown†

(R)SCDS Book 5, 1929

Scottish Ramble
Johnson, London, ~1752
Two Hundred Favourite Country Dances, Vol. 8

(R)SCDS Book 9, 1934

The Birks of Abergeldie
Anonymous, Dumfriesshire, Scotland, ~1730
Holmain MS

(R)SCDS Book 13, 1945 (Victory Book)

Bridge of Nairn
Robert Bremner, Edinburgh, ~1765
A Collection of Scots Reels or Country Dances

(R)SCDS Book 14, 1947

The Crooket Horned Ewie ~ RSCDS
David Rutherford, London, 1758
Twenty Four Country Dances of the Year 1758
Jimmy's Fancy ~ RSCDS
Thompson, London, ~1757
Thompson's Compleat Collection of 200 Favourite Country Dances, Vol I
Miss Nancy Frowns ~ RSCDS
Johnson, London, ~1752
Two Hundred Favourite Country Dances, Vol. 8
She's Ower Young to Marry Yet ~ RSCDS
Thompson, London, ~1757
Thompson's Compleat Collection of 200 Favourite Country Dances, Vol I

RSCDS Book 17, 1953 (Coronation Book)

Bonnie Kate of Aberdeen ~ RSCDS
Thompson, London, 1771
24 Country Dances for the Year 1771

RSCDS Book 20, 1959

The College Hornpipe - RSCDS
William Boag, London, 1797
A Collection of Favourite Reels and Strathspeys by the most Eminent Composers

RSCDS Book 21, 1961

Muirland Willie
Anonymous, date unknown†
Within a Mile o Edinburgh Toon
Cahusac, London, 1795‡
Cahusac's Twenty Four Country Dances for the Year 1795

RSCDS Book 24, 1968

I Canna Buckle To
Anonymous, date unknown†
Ladies New Pocket Companion
The Mairrit Man's Favourite
Anonymous, date unknown†

RSCDS Book 26, 1972

Old Nick's Lumber Room
Thompson, London, 1759‡
Twenty Four Country Dances for the Year 1759

RSCDS Book 35, 1988

Mrs. Stewart's Jig
Frans Ligtmans, [Unknown City], 1986
RSCDS Book 35

RSCDS Book 36, 1990 (Frae A' The Airts, Vol. 1)

Anniversary Reel - Muir
Sheila Muir, [Unknown City], 1987
RSCDS Book 36

RSCDS Book 46, 2010

Christine M Phillips
John Brenchley, [Unknown City], ~2010
RSCDS Book 46

RSCDS Book 51, 2017

Fair Enough
Liza Halpenny, [Unknown City], 2014
RSCDS Book 51

RSCDS Book 52, 2018

The Scallywag
Jennifer Kelly, [Unknown City], 1997
RSCDS Book 52

Miss Milligan's Miscellany 2, ~1977

Hooper's Jig ~ RSCDS
Johnson, London, 1751
A Choice Collection of 200 Favourite Country Dances, Vol. 6th

Statistics

Number of dances published by city (or region)

London10
[Unknown]8
Dumfriesshire, Scotland1
Edinburgh1
Shetland1

Number of dances published by semi century

Unknown4
1700-17491
1750-179911
1950-19993
2000-20492

Number of dances by early publisher/devisor

Anonymous5
Thompson4
Johnson3
Cahusac1
David Rutherford1
Frans Ligtmans1
Jennifer Kelly1
John Brenchley1
Liza Halpenny1
Robert Bremner1
Sheila Muir1
William Boag1

References

AnonymousHolmain MS, Dumfriesshire, Scotland, about 1730
"Ladies New Pocket Companion, undated. I don't know where to find it.
William BoagA Collection of Favourite Reels and Strathspeys by the most Eminent Composers, London, 1797. I don't know where to find it.
Robert BremnerA Collection of Scots Reels or Country Dances, Edinburgh, about 1765. May be found at Sir Duncan Rice Library, University of Aberdeen
CahusacCahusac's Twenty Four Country Dances for the Year 1795, London, 1795. I don't know where to find it.
JohnsonA Choice Collection of 200 Favourite Country Dances, Vol. 6th, London, 1751. Robert Keller's site says this may be found in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, Harding Mus.
"Two Hundred Favourite Country Dances, Vol. 8, London, about 1752. Found in the Vaughan Williams Memorial Library (EFDSS, Cecil Sharp House).
David RutherfordTwenty Four Country Dances of the Year 1758, London, 1758. May be found in the Library of Congress, and the Havard University Library
ThompsonThompson's Compleat Collection of 200 Favourite Country Dances, Vol I, London, about 1757
"24 Country Dances for the Year 1771, London, 1771. Robert Keller's site says this may be found in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, Mus.
"Twenty Four Country Dances for the Year 1759, London, 1759. Robert Keller's site says this may be found in the Mitchell Library, Glasgow.

Scans of old dance manuals are scattered about the internet. The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library, International Music Score Library Project, Scott Pfitzinger's Playford site, Richard Powers' website, Library of Congress, and The Library of Dance all provide primary sources. A number of other sites provide indeces of these sources: The Regency Dance site, The Library of Dance again, and my own site have all proven useful for finding old sources. Finally there is Robert Keller's index which does not provide sources directly but lists thousands of dances, the publications containing them, dates and a brief coded description of the figures. This last has proven invaluable for tracking down dances for which I had no complete sources.

And, of course, both the Scottish Country Dance Database and the Scottish Country Dancing Dictionary provide online descriptions of all the RSCDS books and often hint at early sources.

This website is copyright © 2021-2026 by George W. Williams V
Creative Commons License My work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Most of the dances have more restrictive licensing, see my notes on copyright, the individual dance pages should mention when some rights are waived.