

None of the dances published by the RSCDS before book 13 were devised by the RSCDS, instead they were considered "traditional" dances. Many dances published in subsequent books fall into that category as well. I have tried to track down the sources of these dances and display here the earliest published versions of the dance's figure which I've been able to find.
In some cases the RSCDS mentions a source. Often I have found earlier examples of the dance. Sometimes I have been unable to find the RSCDS source and will present the earliest source I have found.
When I know the deviser, I mark the name in italics. In most cases for these old dances I only know the publisher.
When a dance source is marked with "†" it means I have been unable to verify the source of the dance, when it is marked with "‡" it means I have been unable to find any Scottish dance manual containing this dance (prior to 1924).
Hovering the mouse over a dance's devisor/publisher will (often) produce a popup containing the text of the original.By default the list below shows only traditional dances interpreted by the (R)SCDS. I believe that Book 34 (1986) was the last book to contain any traditional dances. Before Book 13 all (R)SCDS dances were traditional, but Book 13 contains The Reel of the 51st Division, the first published modern dance. No further modern dances were published until Book 22 (1963), and after that some books contained modern and some traditional dances until Books 31&34, which contains both.
At the end I have several tables of statistics.
Order by:
Include:
(R)SCDS Book Range:
Containing figure:
| Lord Rosslyn's Fancy | Thomas Wilson, London, 1815‡ Le Sylphe, An Elegant Collection of Twenty four Country Dances, for the Year 1815 | |
| My Mother's Coming In | Thomas Wilson, London, ~1814†‡ No. 26 of Button & Whitaker's Selection of Dances, Reels and Waltzes | |
| Waverley | Thomas Wilson, London, ~1816†‡ Twenty Four Country Dances with Figures by Mr. Wilson for the Year 1816 The RSCDS attributes this dance to Button, Whitaker & Beadnell, in the book Twenty Four Country Dances with Figures by Mr. Wilson for the Year 1816, but no dance with either name is listed in the Regency Dance site's list of all dances published by Button & Whitaker. Nor can I find any reference to a dance with either of the names Waverley and Fergus McIver in any other place. On the other hand the use of double triangles does imply Wilson is the deviser (Assuming that was part of the original figure) Wilson defined all his figures in his book The Analysis of Country Dancing. Double triangles appear in the 3rd edition of that work. Wilson's double triangles are completely different from those of the RSCDS. Wilson probably invented the figure and used the term to mean: the middle couple loop first corner right shoulder pass outside partner's place, then loop 2nd corner right shoulder and return to place. |
| Fidget | Thomas Wilson, London, 1814†‡ Button and Whitaker's Twenty Four Country Dances for the Year 1814 A dance with this name was published by Button & Whittaker, but whether it matches the figure I do not know. The RSCDS attributes this dance to the publishers but Wilson was the deviser: see the Regency Dance site's paper on Button and Co. The use of double triangles does suggest Wilson was the choreographer. | |
| The Golden Pheasant | Thomas Wilson, London, 1813†‡ Le Sylphe, An Elegant Collection of Twenty four Country Dances, for the Year 1813 A dance with this name was published by Button & Whittaker, but whether it matches the figure I do not know. The RSCDS attributes this dance to the publishers but Wilson was the deviser: see the Regency Dance site's paper on Button and Co. The use of double triangles does suggest Wilson was the choreographer. |
| Lady Baird's Reel | Thomas Wilson, London, 1816‡ A Companion to the Ball Room In his A Companion to the Ball Room, 1816, Thomas Wilson published Lady Bairds Reel: SINGLE FIGURE Each strain repeated Wilson's music consists of two 4 bar strains, both repeated. The RSCDS chose to interpret the DOUBLE FIGURE so the music should be played AABBAABB. Wilson defines most of his figures in his An Analysis of Country Dancing, 3rd Edition.
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| Rakish Highlandman ~ RSCDS | Thomas Wilson, London, 1816‡ A Companion to the Ball Room Wilson, on page 96, writes: SINGLE FIGURE Tune played straight thro This is an interpretation of the DOUBLE FIGURE. The music is two 8 bar strains (jigs) both repeated. Wilson defines most of his figures in his An Analysis of Country Dancing. | |
| The Sandal | Thomas Wilson, London, 1813†‡ No. 21 of Button & Whitaker's Selection of Dances, Reels and Waltzes According to the the Regency Dance site Wilson devised, and Button & Whitaker published, a dance with this name but whether its figure matches the RSCDS's, I cannot say. Since the dance contains double triangles, it seems likely Wilson was its deviser. |
| The Express | Thomas Wilson, London, 1814†‡ Le Sylphe, An Elegant Collection of Twenty four Country Dances, for the Year 1814 According to the the Regency Dance site Wilson devised, and Button & Whitaker published, a dance with this name but whether its figure matches the RSCDS's, I cannot say. Since the dance contains double triangles, it seems likely Wilson was its deviser. |
| Minard Castle | W H Gilroy, East Lothian, 1963 RSCDS Book 22 | |
| Peggy's Wedding | Mr and Mrs G Drysdale, Mombasa, Kenya, 1963 RSCDS Book 22 |
| The Starry Eyed Lassie | Martin Sprague, Dorset, 1967 RSCDS Book 23 |
| Saint Andrew's Day ~ RSCDS | Anonymous, date unknown† |
| The Sutherland Reel ~ RSCDS | Thomas Wilson, London, 1816‡ A Companion to the Ball Room Wilson writes (page 46): SINGLE FIGURE Each strain repeated The music consists of two eight bar strains. So if you repeat each strain you get 32 bars, which doesn't make sense for a SINGLE FIGURE. I think Wilson must have a misprint. None of Wilson's figure's matches the RSCDS version very closely. The DOUBLE FIGURE at least begins with the two circles, followed by a lead down, up and cast. After that things are completely different. Wilson defines most of his figures in his An Analysis of Country Dancing, 3rd Edition.
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| The Whistling Wind | Elizabeth Goossen, [Unknown City], 1984 RSCDS Book 36 |
| The Nurseryman | Stephen Brown, [Unknown City], 1988 RSCDS Book 37 |
| Connie's Jig | Steve Goulden, [Unknown City], ~2000 RSCDS Book 41 |
| The Chequered Court | Duncan Brown, [Unknown City], 2001 RSCDS Book 42 |
| Festival Fling | Lily Davison, [Unknown City], 1998 RSCDS Book 44 |
| Alan J. Smith | Andrew Smith, [Unknown City], 2005 RSCDS Book 45 | |
| Preston Mill | Margaret Martin, [Unknown City], 2002 RSCDS Book 45 |
| The Zoologist | Duncan Brown, [Unknown City], ~2010 RSCDS Book 46 |
| MacLeod's Wedding | Robert Coupe, [Unknown City], ~2014 RSCDS Book 48 |
| The Ruby Rant | Francis Walduck, [Unknown City], 2015 RSCDS Book 49 |
| Trip to Timber Ridge | Linda Henderson, [Unknown City], 2012 RSCDS Book 52 |
| Baldovan Reel | Douglas Henderson, Dundee, ~1960 RSCDS Book 53 | |
| Pinewoods Reel | John Bowie Dickson, [Unknown City], 1970 RSCDS Book 53 |
| Merry Mayhem | Kim Horne, [Unknown City], 2019 RSCDS Book 54 |
| Lady Dumfries | Anonymous, date unknown† |
| The Carl cam' ower the Croft ~ RSCDS | Thomas Wilson, London, 1816‡ A Companion to the Ball Room Wilson writes (page 35): SINGLE FIGURE (Each strain repeat) Wilson spells the title as "The Carle came o'er the Craft". The music consists of two 4 bar strains. The RSCDS is interpretting Wilson's DOUBLE FIGURE (The Wilson's poussette and double triangle are completely different from those of the RSCDS). Wilson defines most of his figures in his An Analysis of Country Dancing, 3rd Edition.
| |
| Frog in the Middle | Anonymous, date unknown† |
| [Unknown] | 16 |
| London | 11 |
| Dorset | 1 |
| Dundee | 1 |
| East Lothian | 1 |
| Mombasa, Kenya | 1 |
| Unknown | 3 |
| 1800-1849 | 11 |
| 1950-1999 | 8 |
| 2000-2049 | 9 |
| Thomas Wilson | No. 21 of Button & Whitaker's Selection of Dances, Reels and Waltzes, London, 1813. I don't know where to find it. |
| " | Le Sylphe, An Elegant Collection of Twenty four Country Dances, for the Year 1813, London, 1813. I don't know where to find it. |
| " | No. 26 of Button & Whitaker's Selection of Dances, Reels and Waltzes, London, about 1814. I don't know where to find it. |
| " | Button and Whitaker's Twenty Four Country Dances for the Year 1814, London, 1814. I don't know where to find it. |
| " | Le Sylphe, An Elegant Collection of Twenty four Country Dances, for the Year 1814, London, 1814. I don't know where to find it. |
| " | Le Sylphe, An Elegant Collection of Twenty four Country Dances, for the Year 1815, London, 1815. Robert Keller's site says this may be found in the Library of Congress. |
| " | Twenty Four Country Dances with Figures by Mr. Wilson for the Year 1816, London, about 1816. I don't know where to find it. |
| " | A Companion to the Ball Room, London, 1816. Robert Keller's site says this may be found in the British Library |
Scans of old dance manuals are scattered about the internet. The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library, International Music Score Library Project, Scott Pfitzinger's Playford site, Richard Powers' website, Library of Congress, and The Library of Dance all provide primary sources. A number of other sites provide indeces of these sources: The Regency Dance site, The Library of Dance again, and my own site have all proven useful for finding old sources. Finally there is Robert Keller's index which does not provide sources directly but lists thousands of dances, the publications containing them, dates and a brief coded description of the figures. This last has proven invaluable for tracking down dances for which I had no complete sources.
And, of course, both the Scottish Country Dance Database and the Scottish Country Dancing Dictionary provide online descriptions of all the RSCDS books and often hint at early sources.
This website is copyright © 2021-2026 by George W. Williams V My work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Most of the dances have more restrictive licensing, see my notes on copyright, the individual dance pages should mention when some rights are waived.