

None of the dances published by the RSCDS before book 13 were devised by the RSCDS, instead they were considered "traditional" dances. Many dances published in subsequent books fall into that category as well. I have tried to track down the sources of these dances and display here the earliest published versions of the dance's figure which I've been able to find.
In some cases the RSCDS mentions a source. Often I have found earlier examples of the dance. Sometimes I have been unable to find the RSCDS source and will present the earliest source I have found.
When I know the deviser, I mark the name in italics. In most cases for these old dances I only know the publisher.
When a dance source is marked with "†" it means I have been unable to verify the source of the dance, when it is marked with "‡" it means I have been unable to find any Scottish dance manual containing this dance (prior to 1924).
Hovering the mouse over a dance's devisor/publisher will (often) produce a popup containing the text of the original.By default the list below shows only traditional dances interpreted by the (R)SCDS. I believe that Book 34 (1986) was the last book to contain any traditional dances. Before Book 13 all (R)SCDS dances were traditional, but Book 13 contains The Reel of the 51st Division, the first published modern dance. No further modern dances were published until Book 22 (1963), and after that some books contained modern and some traditional dances until Books 31&34, which contains both.
At the end I have several tables of statistics.
Order by:
Include:
(R)SCDS Book Range:
Containing figure:
| Duke of Perth ~ RSCDS | William Boag, London, ~1797 A Collection of Favourite Reels and Strathspeys by the most Eminent Composers In 1790 Longman & Broderip published a dance named Duke of Perth's Reel, but it has a different figure. Rutherford published a dance named "Keep the Country, Bonny Lassie" in 1775, but with a different figure. Pease Straw has an even longer history with Johnson publishing a dance of that name in 1744, but again with a different figure. According to the Fletts (Traditional Dancing in Scotland, 1964, p. 247) William Boag was the first to publish this figure under the title "Keep the Country, Bonny Lassie". First Cu Swing the Right hand and cast off one Cu: Swing the Left hand round Swing the Corners and your Partner each time Set Corners and turn lead outsides. The Fletts also quote the Blantyre MS. (~1805), titled "Duke of Perth": Hook right hand with partner — turn round — throw off a couple. Hook with partner with left turn round downmost Ladies with right partner with left uppermost Lady with right partner with left twice round, Sett cross pr reels. The (R)SCDS claims this dance comes from J. P. Boulogne's The Ball-Room, or the Juvenile Pupil's Assistant; Containing the Most Fashionable Quadrilles, with Les Lanciers of Sixteen, As Danced in the Public & Private Assemblies in Paris, Glasgow, 1827, titled "Duke of Perth" or "Keep the Country, Bonnie Lassie".
Kate Hughes (in Ireland) recorded a slightly different version in 1867:
J. F. Wallace, in ~1872, published:
D. Anderson, 1897 published something almost word for word from Wallace:
Note that by Blantyre's time the "lead out sides" has become a reel.
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| Light and Airy | William Campbell, London, ~1804†‡ Campbell's 19th Book of New and Favorite Country Dances, & Strathspey Reels Campbell did publish a dance with this title in his 19th Book, but I do not know whether its figure matches that of the RSCDS dance. On the other hand, in Thompson's Compleat Collection of 200 Fashionable Country Dances, Vol. III", ~1773, Charles and Samuel Thompson write: Cast off two Cu. and clap hands cast up and do the same cross over two Cu. lead up to the top and clap hands lead down two Cu. up again and cast off and clap hands
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| Miss Mary Douglas ~ RSCDS | Thomas Wilson, London, 1816‡ A Companion to the Ball Room In his A Companion to the Ball Room, 1816, Thomas Wilson published Lady Mary Douglas:, wherein he writes: SINGLE FIGURE Tune played straight thro and Da Capo The music consists of 2 eight bar strains. The RSCDS has chosen the DOUBLE FIGURE which means the music should be played ABBABB (I think). "" indicates a strain. Wilson defines his figures in his An Analysis of Country Dancing.
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| Fiddle Faddle ~ RSCDS | Walsh, London, 1735 Caledonian Country Dances with a Thorough Bass for the Harpsicord, 3rd Ed. RSCDS Book 12 attributes this to Johnson's Caledonian Country Dances of 1748 but it appears earlier. According to Robert Keller's site this appeared in Walsh's 2nd Edition of Caledonian Country Dances, but I only have access to the 3rd wherein Walsh writes: The 1st Cu. foots it and casts off then foot it again, and the Man casts off, and the Wo. casts up figure contrary sides figure on your own sides Foot it corners and turn ∴ foot it other corners and turn ∵ Hey contrary sides foot it to your Partner and turn it out. Johnson published the same figure in about 1742. The music consists of four 4 bar strains. There are 8 sub-figures with a mark between them, suggesting that each strain should be repeated. Unfortunately the figures seem take different amounts of time. I'd expect The 1st Cu. foots it and casts off to take 4 bars, but I'd expect figure contrary sides to take 8. So perhaps Walsh means only half of a figure of eight. That would take 4 bars. But we still have Hey contrary sides. That takes 8 bars (or maybe 6, but not 4). Could we do half a hey? No, that leaves the corners in the wrong place. Could the 1s do half a hey while everyone else does a full hey? Then we need to make sure the 1s don't bump into the 2s+3s as the 1s set and the corners finish. This solution does not seem a good one, but I can't think of a better. I doubt it's what Walsh intended. Could the final strain be played 3 times? Walsh does use a pecular mark at the end of this sub-figure. That just seems worse. Does Walsh intend the music to be played at four counts per bar rather than two? But most of the sub-figures fit into 4 bars... |
| Bridge of Nairn | Robert Bremner, Edinburgh, ~1765 A Collection of Scots Reels or Country Dances The RSCDS attributes this to Bremner's work: A Second Collection of Scots Reels or Country Dances, which they date variously to ~1757 and ~1765. In ~1765 Bremner published A Collection of Scots Reels or Country Dances; a work which only contains tunes with no figures. According to Hugh Thurston the second collection was published in London in 1769. As far as I can tell, what was published in London was actually titled: For the Year 1769. A Collection of Scots Reels or Country Dances. At any rate, that work contains this dance. Cast off two couples lead up to the Top and cast off set cross corners swing corners and swing your partner and lead outsides | |
| The Duran Ranger | Anonymous, Borders, date unknown† |
| Mr. Wilson's Hornpipe ~ RSCDS | Thomas Wilson, London, 1816‡ A Companion to the Ball Room In Treasures of Terpischore, Wilson, 1809, he published a danced called "Wilson's Hornpipe". In his A Companion to the Ball Room, 1816, he published "Mrs. Wilson's Hornpipe." I cannot find any dance of his called "Mr. Wilson's Hornpipe". "Mrs. Wilson's Hornpipe"'s figure is closest to the RSCDS version. Wilson writes: SINGLE FIGURE Tune played straight thro The music consists of 2 eight bar strains. The RSCDS figure matches the last figure (the OR THUS of the DOUBLE). Wilson defines most of his figures in his An Analysis of Country Dancing, 3rd Edition. in this dance all the figures are pretty self-explanatory. The only two I shall reference are:
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| Struan Robertson's Reel | John Rutherford, London, 1775‡ Rutherford's Compleat Collection of 200 of the most Celebrated Country Dances, both Old and New, Vol. 3 The dance was originally published in 1771, presumably in a "Twenty four country dances for the Year 1771", a work now lost. |
| Rakish Highlandman ~ RSCDS | Thomas Wilson, London, 1816‡ A Companion to the Ball Room Wilson, on page 96, writes: SINGLE FIGURE Tune played straight thro This is an interpretation of the DOUBLE FIGURE. The music is two 8 bar strains (jigs) both repeated. Wilson defines most of his figures in his An Analysis of Country Dancing. |
| Auld Lang Syne ~ RSCDS | Thomas Wilson, London, 1816 A Companion to the Ball Room Wilson spells the title "Auld Langsyne". Wilson writes (page 113): SINGLE FIGURE (Each strain repeated) Wilson usually gives multiple figures for each tune, the RSCDS appears to be following the DOUBLE FIGURE. Wilson defines all his figures in his An Analysis of Country Dancing. |
| Not I | Johnson, London, ~1754†‡ Caledonian Country Dances Vol. II |
| A Man's a Man for a' That ~ RSCDS | Thomas Wilson, London, 1816‡ A Companion to the Ball Room Wilson writes (page 32): SINGLE FIGURE (Each strain repeated) The music consists of two 4 bar strains. Probably played as a reel rather than a strathspey. The RSCDS is interpretting Wilson's DOUBLE FIGURE Wilson defines most of his figures in his An Analysis of Country Dancing, 3rd Edition.
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| Clutha ~ RSCDS | Kate Hughes, Dundalk, Ireland, ~1867 Kate Hughes' Dancing Book RSCDS Book 31 attributes this to Thomas Murphy's Aide Memoire, a manuscript from about 1890, but it is clearly derived from Clutha C.D. in Kate Hughes's Dancing Book, ~1867:
Hughes's dance is longways, but the figure is closely related. |
| Lass o' Loudon | Anonymous, date unknown† |
| London | 10 |
| Borders | 1 |
| Dundalk, Ireland | 1 |
| Edinburgh | 1 |
| [Unknown] | 1 |
| Unknown | 2 |
| 1700-1749 | 1 |
| 1750-1799 | 4 |
| 1800-1849 | 6 |
| 1850-1899 | 1 |
| Thomas Wilson | 5 |
| Anonymous | 2 |
| John Rutherford | 1 |
| Johnson | 1 |
| Kate Hughes | 1 |
| Robert Bremner | 1 |
| Walsh | 1 |
| William Boag | 1 |
| William Campbell | 1 |
| William Boag | A Collection of Favourite Reels and Strathspeys by the most Eminent Composers, London, about 1797. I don't know where to find it. |
| Robert Bremner | A Collection of Scots Reels or Country Dances, Edinburgh, about 1765. May be found at Sir Duncan Rice Library, University of Aberdeen |
| William Campbell | Campbell's 19th Book of New and Favorite Country Dances, & Strathspey Reels, London, about 1804. May be found in the Havard University Library |
| Kate Hughes | Kate Hughes' Dancing Book, Dundalk, Ireland, about 1867 |
| Johnson | Caledonian Country Dances Vol. II, London, about 1754. I don't know where to find it. |
| John Rutherford | Rutherford's Compleat Collection of 200 of the most Celebrated Country Dances, both Old and New, Vol. 3, London, 1775. May be found in Bibliothèque nationale de France, or Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart |
| Walsh | Caledonian Country Dances with a Thorough Bass for the Harpsicord, 3rd Ed., London, 1735. I don't know where to find it. |
| Thomas Wilson | A Companion to the Ball Room, London, 1816. Robert Keller's site says this may be found in the British Library |
Scans of old dance manuals are scattered about the internet. The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library, International Music Score Library Project, Scott Pfitzinger's Playford site, Richard Powers' website, Library of Congress, and The Library of Dance all provide primary sources. A number of other sites provide indeces of these sources: The Regency Dance site, The Library of Dance again, and my own site have all proven useful for finding old sources. Finally there is Robert Keller's index which does not provide sources directly but lists thousands of dances, the publications containing them, dates and a brief coded description of the figures. This last has proven invaluable for tracking down dances for which I had no complete sources.
And, of course, both the Scottish Country Dance Database and the Scottish Country Dancing Dictionary provide online descriptions of all the RSCDS books and often hint at early sources.
This website is copyright © 2021-2026 by George W. Williams V My work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Most of the dances have more restrictive licensing, see my notes on copyright, the individual dance pages should mention when some rights are waived.